Uses of tenses

Last updated: Dec. 19, 2025

The table below shows the different ways verbs can use tenses, and suggests what that pattern is used for.

Form Grammar Used for Example
nolom Past Action completed yesterday
nagam Present Action completed today
nenim Future Action in the future
Neleb agamom Same actor enclitic + past igisinim 1. An action done habitually in the past but is now finished 2. Action happening for an extended time in the past 1. Oo enn inglan agamb computer mehamonn neleb agamoom 2. Reks nim asam pigub agamoot
neleb igugum Same actor enclitic + present igisinim 1. An action always done, habitual 2. An action happening right now 1.Sinnasim yoobug nemb igugund 2. ig ulomb igung
neleb igisinim Same actor enclitic + future igisinim An action that will be done without ceasing in the future Moogut mehamonn neleb igituwa
igita, hege. Igisinim + past Simultaneous Pasum mohis hogowt igita, hege.
nolomyam Past + continuous Action that happened generally in the past Yisas onn honn ogoo tuloomoot yam
nagamyam Present + continuous 1. Action happening right now. 2. Action that happens today 1. Pugugam yam 2. See om tulongoond yam
nenimyam? Future + continuous
nelebi Dependent + durative An action that continues for a while Mehamonn neleb i wi tuguloom
nooloomi Past + durative An action completed yesterday that took a while Nom asam nooloom i wi tugub ogootooloob
Libigot Perfect tense A past action that is relevant to today Mohis libigot nog angoom Ab nom mohis inom iguwot enn mu egee yanim
List of kovol tenses